Ibikoresho bya Gear na Gear Axle - Ibiranga ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byiza
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ibikoresho bya gare nibikoresho byingenzi mubice byinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kandi bigira uruhare runini mumikorere n'imikorere yimashini zitandukanye, harimo nibinyabiziga. Bashinzwe kohereza imbaraga no kugenda kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga, gukora neza kandi neza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibiranga ibyuma n’ibikoresho bya gare, dusobanure akamaro kabo nuburyo bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange byimashini zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Imwe mu miterere igaragara yibikoresho ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga umuvuduko no guhinduranya umuriro. Ibikoresho byashizweho mubunini butandukanye no muburyo bugaragara, bibafasha guhererekanya neza ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga. Ikigereranyo cyibikoresho byerekana uburyo imbaraga zigabanywa, zemerera ikinyabiziga kugera kumuvuduko utandukanye na torque. Kurugero, igipimo kinini cyibikoresho bizatanga umuriro mwinshi kumuvuduko wo hasi, mugihe igipimo cyo hasi cyo hasi kizemeza umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na torque nkeya. Uku guhinduka mugutanga amashanyarazi ningirakamaro mubihe bitandukanye byo gutwara, bituma imodoka ihinduka kandi ikora neza.
Ibikoresho nabyo biramba kandi bidasanzwe. Ubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nk'ibyuma cyangwa ibivanze, byemeza ko bishobora guhangana n'imbaraga nini n'umuvuduko bakorerwa. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byifashishwa muburyo bwo gutunganya neza kugirango birambe kandi birambye mugukwirakwiza ingufu. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi mu gukumira kunanirwa cyangwa kwangirika, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, no kongera ubuzima bwimodoka.
Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, bikunze kwitwa imitambiko, bigira uruhare runini mumikorere rusange yikinyabiziga. Irashinzwe guhererekanya ingufu ziva mubitandukanya zijya kumuziga, bigatuma zizunguruka no gutwara ikinyabiziga imbere. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga igikoresho cy'ibikoresho ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhangana n'umuriro n'umutwaro. Kubera ko ihanganira imbaraga nini na stress, ikozwe mubikoresho biramba nkibyuma mpimbano cyangwa aluminiyumu. Byongeye kandi, icyuma cyuma gikora uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango cyongere imbaraga kandi cyambare imbaraga kugirango gikore neza mubihe bitandukanye byakazi.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga ibikoresho bya shitingi ni byinshi. Irashobora gushushanywa kugirango ihuze ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka, yaba imodoka yoroheje, ikamyo iremereye cyangwa ikinyabiziga kitari mumuhanda. Uburebure, uburebure hamwe nuburyo bwa shitingi ya gare byateganijwe kubisabwa byimodoka. Ihinduka ry’imihindagurikire ifasha abayikora gukora neza imikorere yikinyabiziga, gukora neza n’umutekano, bakemeza ko cyujuje ibyifuzo byimiterere itandukanye yo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Muri make, ibikoresho bya shitingi nibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byimodoka, bitanga amashanyarazi akenewe hamwe nibikorwa kumodoka. Ibiranga nkumuvuduko no guhinduranya torque, kuramba, imbaraga no guhinduranya bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange no gukora neza byimodoka. Mugusobanukirwa no gukoresha ibyo biranga, ababikora barashobora gushushanya no gukora ibinyabiziga byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi. Ubwanyuma, ibyuma nibikoresho bya gare bizakomeza kuba igice cyisi yimodoka, gutwara udushya no gutera imbere mubishushanyo mbonera no gukora.
Gusaba ibicuruzwa
Ibikoresho bya gare n'ibikoresho: umugongo wo guhererekanya imashini
Mubyerekeranye nubukanishi, ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza imbaraga nigikorwa hagati yibice bitandukanye. Kuva ku bikoresho byoroheje nk'amagare kugeza ku mashini zigoye zikoreshwa mu nganda, ibikoresho biri mu mutima wo kohereza imashini neza kandi yizewe. Icyuma cyuma nikimwe mubice byingenzi byuzuza imikorere yibikoresho. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura akamaro ka gare na shitingi muri sisitemu ya mashini, imikorere yazo, nuburyo bakorana kugirango barebe neza kandi neza.
Ibikoresho byinyo byinyo byuburyo butandukanye hamwe nubunini bihuza hamwe kugirango byerekane icyerekezo na torque. Ntabwo zikoreshwa mumodoka gusa ahubwo no mumashini, ibikoresho byinganda, amasaha nibindi bikorwa bitabarika. Ibyuma birashobora kugira imibare itandukanye yinyo, igena igipimo cyibikoresho kandi ikagira ingaruka kumuvuduko numuriro wa sisitemu bagize.
Noneho, reka twinjire mumashanyarazi. Umutambiko nigiti cyo hagati gikoreshwa mukuzunguruka uruziga cyangwa ibikoresho. Iyo ihujwe nibikoresho, ikora igikoresho cyuma. Igikorwa cyibanze cya shitingi ni ugushyigikira no guhuza ibyuma bizunguruka mugihe cyohereza itara nigikorwa biva mubikoresho bikajya mubindi. Ikora nka pivot point ya bikoresho, ikazenguruka neza, neza.
Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bigizwe n'ibice byinshi, birimo ibyuma, amazu n'inzu. Imyenda ni ikintu cyingenzi mu guteranya ibikoresho bya gare kuko bigabanya ubushyamirane kandi bigatuma habaho kuzunguruka neza hagati yigitereko n’ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bya shaft byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa nkimbaraga, kuramba no kurwanya ruswa. Amazu atanga inkunga yuburyo kandi arinda imitambiko nibikoresho muri sisitemu.
Kugira ngo twumve uko ibyuma n'ibikoresho bikora, reka dusuzume urugero rwa sisitemu yo kohereza imodoka. Mu modoka, moteri itanga ingufu, zigomba koherezwa neza kumuziga kugirango moteri itere. Ibikoresho, harimo imitambiko, bigira uruhare runini mugushikira iyi nzira neza.
Imbere ya garebox, urukurikirane rwibikoresho bifite amenyo atandukanye ashyirwa kumashanyarazi. Mugihe moteri izunguruka ibyuma bihujwe no kwinjiza shaft, torque yimurirwa mumashanyarazi asohoka binyuze muri meshing ya gare kugiti cye. Icyuma cyerekana ibyuma byerekana ko ibyuma bikomeza guhuzwa kandi bigashyirwa neza kugirango byoroherezwe ingufu hagati yicyuma.
Ikigereranyo cyo kohereza cyagezweho na gare na shitingi muri sisitemu yo kohereza bigena umuvuduko n’umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga. Muguhindura ibikoresho, umushoferi arashobora guhitamo hagati yimibare itandukanye kugirango yongere imikorere yikinyabiziga, haba imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi bisabwa.
Usibye amamodoka, ibyuma na shitingi bikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi zitandukanye. Kurugero, mumashini aremereye akoreshwa mubwubatsi, ibyuma na shitingi zifite inshingano zo kohereza urwego rwinshi rwa torque kugirango yimure imitwaro iremereye neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu isaha, ibyuma n'ibikoresho bigenzura neza neza amaboko.
Muri make, ibyuma nibikoresho bya bikoresho nibice bitandukana byo guhererekanya imashini. Ibikoresho byogukwirakwiza neza imbaraga nigikorwa, mugihe icyuma cyuma gitanga inkunga, guhuza, kandi nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyibikoresho. Kuva kumashini yoroshye kugeza mubikorwa bigoye byinganda, ibyuma nibikoresho bya gare bigira uruhare runini mubice byose byubuzima bwacu. Mugihe iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gushiraho isi yubuhanga bwubukanishi, ibyuma na shitingi bizakomeza kuba inkingi ya sisitemu yizewe, ikora neza.