Kwishyira hamwe - Menya igisubizo cyuzuye kubyo ukeneye mu nganda
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Guhuza umwe: gusobanukirwa ibiranga
Ku bijyanye n'imibanire, ijambo "monocoupling" ntirishobora kumenyekana nkizindi mbaraga zimibanire nko gukundana cyangwa gushyingirwa. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ibiranga guhuza ubumwe birashobora kwerekana ubundi buryo bwo gusabana no kwishakisha. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibiranga gusobanura guhuza hamwe no kuganira ku mpamvu zamamaye mu myaka yashize.
Monogamy ni umubano wiyemeje, w'igihe kirekire hagati yabantu bahitamo kwibanda kumikurire yabo no kugiti cyabo mugihe bishimira inyungu zubufatanye bwuje urukundo kandi bushyigikirana. Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo guhuza, gushyingiranwa ntibishimangira kubana, kurongora, cyangwa kubyara. Ahubwo, irazenguruka ku gitekerezo cy'uko abantu babiri bashobora guteza imbere umubano wimbitse kandi bakaba abizerwa hagati yabo mugihe babaho ubuzima bwigenga.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga guhuza ubumwe ni ukunvikana no kubahana intego za buri wese ku giti cye. Impande zombi zigira uruhare mu gushyingiranwa zemera akamaro ko gukura kwa muntu kandi ziharanira gushyiraho ibidukikije bishyigikira ibyifuzo n'inzozi. Ubu buryo butuma buri muntu afite umudendezo wo gukurikirana inyungu ze, ibyo akunda, ndetse n’ibyifuzo bye mu kazi atiriwe ahuza umubano.
Ikindi gitandukanya kiranga guhuza hamwe ni ugushimangira itumanaho ryeruye kandi rinyangamugayo. Turashishikariza abashakanye kwerekana ibyo bakeneye, ibyifuzo byabo nibibazo byabo kumugaragaro. Uru rwego rwo gufungura rudufasha kurushaho gusobanukirwa amarangamutima ya buri wese kandi bigatuma impande zombi zumva kandi zihesha agaciro.
Guhinduka ni ikindi kintu gitandukanya guhuza hamwe na gakondo gakondo. Mugukurikiza guhinduka, abafatanyabikorwa mumibanire imwe-imwe bumva ko impinduka byanze bikunze bagashaka uburyo bwo guhuza no gukura hamwe. Aho gushyingirwa mubyifuzo bimwe cyangwa inshingano zihamye, baha agaciro ubwuzuzanye bwimibanire kandi barakinguye kugendana imiterere yimibanire.
Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije cyane byo gushyingiranwa ni ubushobozi bwo guhaza ibyifuzo byamarangamutima bitabangamiye umudendezo wawe. Ibi bituma abantu bagira umunezero wo gusabana, gukundana no gushyigikirwa mugihe bagifite ubwigenge bwabo. Buri mufatanyabikorwa afata inshingano zo kwishima no kumererwa neza mumarangamutima, ibyo bikaba bitera kwuzuzanya mubuzima aho kwishingikiriza gusa kubakunzi babo kugirango bibeho.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko Kwishyira hamwe atari ugusimbuza imiterere yimibanire gakondo, ahubwo ni uburyo bwihariye bubereye abantu bashaka ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza. Nubwo ubusabane bumwe budashobora gushimisha abantu bose, kuzamuka kwayo kwamamara byerekana ubushake bugenda bwiyongera bwo kwishakisha, gukura kwawe, hamwe nubusabane budasanzwe gakondo.
Muri make, Abashakanye bonyine batanga icyerekezo gishya kubusabane bushimangira umuntu ku giti cye, gukura kwawe, no kwiyemeza. Ibiranga abashakanye umwe, nko kumvikana, gushyikirana kumugaragaro, guhinduka, no kuzuza ibyifuzo byamarangamutima, bitera ahantu heza kugirango abafatanyabikorwa bakure bigenga kandi hamwe nkabashakanye. Nkuko abantu benshi bashakisha icyitegererezo kidasanzwe cyumubano, gucukumbura ibiranga ubumwe bumwe bishobora gufungura inzira nshya yo gusohoza umuntu ku giti cye no guhuza kuramba.
Gusaba ibicuruzwa
Mubyerekeranye nubwubatsi n’imashini, uruhare rwabashakanye ntirushobora gusuzugurwa. Ibi bice byingenzi bifite inshingano zo guhererekanya ingufu n’umuriro hagati y’imigozi yombi, bigatuma imikorere yimashini igenda neza kandi neza. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza, guhuza kimwe harimo guhitamo byinshi kandi byizewe.
Ihuriro rimwe ryagaragaye ko ryongera imikorere nigihe kirekire mubikorwa bitandukanye. Haba mubikorwa byinganda, inganda zamashanyarazi, cyangwa no gukora ibinyabiziga, guhuza hamwe bitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma biba ingirakamaro.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byubukwe bumwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhererekanya imbaraga hagati yimigozi ibiri. Muguhuza uruziga rwo gutwara hamwe nigitereko cyatwarwe, izi mpuzamikorere zirashobora kohereza neza itara kandi bigatuma imashini zigenda neza. Ihererekanyabubasha ridafite imbaraga ntiritezimbere gusa muri rusange ahubwo rigabanya no gutakaza ingufu mugihe gikora.
Ihuriro rimwe rizwi kandi kuramba. Ikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nk'ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bivangwa, ibyuma bifatanyirijwe hamwe kugirango bihangane n'imizigo iremereye n'ibihe bikabije. Uku kuramba bisobanura kubaho igihe kirekire kubufatanye hamwe nimashini yashizwemo. Ihuriro rimwe risaba kubungabungwa bike kandi ritanga igihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa, kwemeza imikorere idahagarara no kugabanya igihe cyo gutembera mu nganda.
Ubwinshi bwimikorere imwe nubundi buryo bugaragara. Bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza ibitagenda neza no kwishyura indinganizo ya axial, iyi couple irashobora guhuza neza ibiti nubwo bidahuye neza. Ihinduka ritwara igihe n'imbaraga mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kandi bigabanya ibikenewe muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bihenze. Byongeye kandi, guhuza kimwe bigabanya kunyeganyega kandi bigabanya imizigo, bikarinda imashini kwangirika.
Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yubukwe bumwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ihuriro rifata umwanya muto kandi nibyiza kubisabwa aho intera ya shaft iba mike cyangwa ibikoresho byashizwemo. Ikirenge cyabo gito cyemerera guhuza kwinjizwa mumashini atandukanye, harimo pompe, compressor na moteri, bitabangamiye igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu.
Ikoreshwa rya couple imwe igera mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mu mashanyarazi, guhuza kimwe bikoreshwa muri turbine, generator na compressor. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kohereza neza imbaraga no guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka bituma imikorere ya sisitemu ikomeye. Mu gukora ibinyabiziga, guhuza kimwe bikunze kuboneka muri moteri, kohereza no gutwara ibinyabiziga. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kandi kiramba bituma ihererekanyabubasha ryumuriro, ritezimbere imikorere yikinyabiziga muri rusange.
Muncamake, gukoresha imikoreshereze imwe itanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo bwo gukora neza no kuramba. Kuva ku mashanyarazi adafite ingufu kugeza ku bushobozi bwo kwihanganira imizigo iremereye n'ibihe bikabije, guhuza abantu ku giti cyabo bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma imikorere y’imashini igenda neza mu nganda. Guhindura kwabo no gushushanya byoroshye kurushaho kunoza imikorere no guhuza ibikorwa byinshi. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko icyifuzo cyo guhuza abantu ku giti cyabo kizagenda cyiyongera, bishimangira umwanya wabo nk'ibintu by'ingenzi mu buhanga no mu mashini.